Lennox · Furnace

E271 Soft lockout - retries exceeded, pressure switch opened

High severity EL296UHVLennox SL280UHVLennox ML180UHELennox SL297NV

What the control is telling you

Last ignition retry failed because the pressure switch opened.

Applies to: EL296UHV(X) series furnaces (integrated control 103130-XX and 107045-XX)

Likely causes

  • Vent/intake restriction
  • Inducer problem
  • Hose or condensate issue

Test and repair steps

  1. Warning: Never jumper or bypass the combustion air pressure switch; it is a safety shutdown device and is not field adjustable.
  2. Know the sequence on a heat call the pressure switches must be open; the low-fire switch must close within 120 s of the inducer starting or the inducer goes to high speed; if low and high switches are not closed within 30 s after that, the inducer shuts off for a 5-minute wait. For second stage, the high-fire switch must close within 10 s or a 5-minute delay follows; after 5 failed attempts the furnace runs low fire for the rest of the call.
  3. Check the vent (exhaust) and combustion air intake piping for blockage, ice, sags holding water, or bad terminations. After snow, ice or freezing fog, check intake and exhaust terminations and remove any obstruction.
  4. Confirm the combustion air inducer starts and runs correctly on both low and high speed; listen for bearing noise.
  5. Inspect the pressure switch hoses for cracks, kinks, water, or loose fittings, and confirm they are on the correct ports.
  6. Check the condensate trap and the condensate hose screens at the cold end header box for blockage (power off; twist and pull screens, rinse); prime the trap with 10 fl. oz. (300 ml) of water if dry. If furnace and coil drains are combined, the A/C drain must be vented or the pressure switch will not work properly.
  7. Measure the switch differential with a manometer: tee into the positive and negative sides at the switch, read at start-up and again after about 5 minutes of steady run.
  8. Compare readings to the set-point tables at 0-4500 ft the low/high fire break points are e.g. -045: 0.35/0.60 in. w.c., -090: 0.50/0.90, -110 and -135: 0.45/0.90. Close (make) is 0.15 in. w.c. above the break point.
  9. Check pressure switch wiring and connections at the integrated control; replace the switch if the measured differential is adequate but the contacts do not respond.

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Source: Lennox EL296UHV(X) Unit Information / Service Literature, Table 5 Ignition Control 103130-XX Diagnostic Codes, p.36; Ignition Control 107045-XX Diagnostic Codes table, p.43, Troubleshooting: Heating Sequence of Operation flowchart, p.110-112, Maintenance p.87. Summarized in our own words; check the original manual for your model.

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For licensed technicians. Gas, electrical and refrigerant work must be done by a qualified, licensed person. Shut off power and gas before servicing, never bypass a safety control, and follow the manufacturer’s manual for the exact model; it and local codes always take priority. HVACopedia is not affiliated with any manufacturer; brand and model names only identify the equipment.